Collection
INTEGRATED WATER CYCLE
We work towards managing the integrated water cycle in Madrid.
INTEGRATED WATER CYCLE
We work towards managing the integrated water cycle in Madrid.
Collection
Canal de Isabel II makes joint use of all available water sources in the region of the Community of Madrid. Specifically, we have both surface water and groundwater to provide the amount of water necessary for the supply of all Madrid residents.
Surface water
The collection through surface waters is carried out by taking advantage of the contributions offered by the Lozoya, Jarama-Sorbe, Guadalix, Manzanares, Guadarrama-Aulencia and Alberche rivers, carried out through reservoirs and azudes.
RESERVOIRS
Representative reservoirs
El Atazar
EL ATAZAR
Located at the end of the 5 reservoirs that regulate the Lozoya River, it is the largest of the Canal de Isabel II reservoirs. It was inaugurated in 1972. It is the largest capacity reservoir of the entire supply system to the Community of Madrid, with 425.3 hm3, representing 73% of the capacity of this basin and 46% of the total supply system from the Madrid region.
Its dam is a type of thick vault and, inside, for its supervision, it has a set of galleries with a total length of 8 km long. Its intake tower gives rise to the channel of El Atazar.
If you want to see more click here.
Riosequillo
RIOSEQUILLO
Located downstream of the Pinilla dam, its flows are poured into the Puentes Viejas reservoir. Its construction began in 1946, after the important drought suffered in the years 1944-45 and, after more than a decade of works, the reservoir entered service in 1958.
Its dam is of gravity and mixed plant. It was a reservoir at the head of the Lozoya River until 1967.
If you want to see more click here.
Valmayor
VALMAYOR
Located on the Aulencia River, the reservoir receives water from the Guadarrama River, through the transfer of Las Nieves. Its intake tower gives rise to the Valmayor canal. Since 1995, when the drive from the San Juan reservoir entered service, it receives important contributions from the Alberche River.
Its dam is a jetty with an asphalt screen and is the second in capacity of the entire supply system to the Community of Madrid, with 124.4 hm3.
If you want to see more click here.
El Atazar
EL ATAZAR
Located at the end of the 5 reservoirs that regulate the Lozoya River, it is the largest of the Canal de Isabel II reservoirs. It was inaugurated in 1972. It is the largest capacity reservoir of the entire supply system to the Community of Madrid, with 425.3 hm3, representing 73% of the capacity of this basin and 46% of the total supply system from the Madrid region.
Its dam is a type of thick vault and, inside, for its supervision, it has a set of galleries with a total length of 8 km long. Its intake tower gives rise to the channel of El Atazar.
If you want to see more click here.
Riosequillo
RIOSEQUILLO
Located downstream of the Pinilla dam, its flows are poured into the Puentes Viejas reservoir. Its construction began in 1946, after the important drought suffered in the years 1944-45 and, after more than a decade of works, the reservoir entered service in 1958.
Its dam is of gravity and mixed plant. It was a reservoir at the head of the Lozoya River until 1967.
If you want to see more click here.
Valmayor
VALMAYOR
Located on the Aulencia River, the reservoir receives water from the Guadarrama River, through the transfer of Las Nieves. Its intake tower gives rise to the Valmayor canal. Since 1995, when the drive from the San Juan reservoir entered service, it receives important contributions from the Alberche River.
Its dam is a jetty with an asphalt screen and is the second in capacity of the entire supply system to the Community of Madrid, with 124.4 hm3.
If you want to see more click here.
DIVERSION DAMS
Groundwater
The incorporation of groundwater into the supply system of the Community of Madrid allows us to have a greater volume of water with which to meet the needs in periods of drought, when the volumes stored in surface reservoirs decrease. The main exploited aquifers are: the carbonated Cretaceous aquifer and the detrital tertiary aquifer.
CRETACEOUS CARBONATE AQUIFER
This aquifer consists of a package of clays, conglomerate and plaster of tertiary age, below which are the carbonated rocks of the Cretaceous that constitute it. The recharge is produced by the infiltration of rainwater in the areas of limestone outcrops and streams, coming from the mountains, which circulate on this terrain.
More information
TERTIARY DETRITAL AQUIFER
This aquifer is constituted by an alternation of sand, silt and clay sand. These materials, with reduced porosity, condition their hydraulic behavior, which is defined as aquitard. This aquifer is recharged by the interfluvios coming from the Jarama, Manzanares and Guadarrama rivers from the rainwater.